It's quite interesting actually. The use of flowers (and herbs) dates back to the ancient Greeks were originally part of the ceremony to show love and well wishes to everyone. They were considered a gift from nature.
A wreath of herbs and garlic bulbs was placed on both the bride and grooms head to symbolize love and happiness and were thought to have magical power to ward off evil spirits.
At the reception, a kissing knot made up of rosemary and roses was hung above the heads of the bride and groom and head table. This was said to bring love and good luck to everyone sitting at the table.
Flowers were also given to guests to ensure happiness and long lives.
Throughout the years, as superstition became less involved, flowers replaced the herbs but the tradition they started continued around the world.
In Germany, the bride and groom would hold candles with flowers and ribbons tied to them during the ceremony.
In India, the grooms brother would sprinkle flower petals over the bride and groom at the end of the ceremony to help ward of any evil spirits.
In Sweden, the bridesmaids would carry little bouquets of aromatic herbs and the groom would carry thyme in his pockets as they walked down the aisle to scare off any trolls.
In Austria, the brides would crown their veils with the flowers of life.
In England, the bride and her bridesmaids would walk to the church together. A small girl would lead them to the church while sprinkling flower blossoms along the path so the bride will have a life filled with flowers and happiness. This tradition is continued in modern weddings that have "flower girls.
Flower and Herb meanings:
http://www.victorianbazaar.com/meanings.html
Floral Resources
http://weddings.lovetoknow.com/wiki/History_of_Wedding_Flowers
http://www.2020site.org/wedding/wedding-flowers.html
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